Observer Reports
Rosh Hashanah kicks off today as Jewish communities our area begin celebrating the high holidays in the weeks ahead.
The festival is followed by fast days, including Yom Kippur which starts on Oct. 4, and further festivities throughout the Jewish month of Tishrei. Families and friends come together to celebrate at this time of year, and many congregate in synagogues to hear the blowing of the shofar – a musical horn.
Festivals and fast days are observed throughout the holy month of Tishrei, starting with Rosh Hashanah which literally means 'head of the year'.
According to the Hebrew calendar, which is based on both the moon and the sun, each new day starts at sundown and this new year will be number 5782. The Rosh Hashanah celebration, which lasts two days, starts at sundown on Sunday, September 25, and ends at nightfall on Tuesday, September 27.
Yom Kippur, the day of atonement, involves a 25-hour fast, starting this year at sundown on Tuesday, October 4 until nightfall on Wednesday, October 5.
Families and friends typically come together to celebrate with a meal on both nights which is preceded by a ceremony involving prayers and special foods.
Apples are dipped in honey to mark a sweet and fruitful new year and pomegranates, honey cake and round challah bread are also consumed. The first day of Rosh Hashanah is the beginning of ten holy days known as the high holidays - or the high holy days - which is a time of repentance for Jews.
Throughout this time of year, many congregate in synagogues to worship, particularly on Rosh Hashanah and on the tenth day – the fast of Yom Kippur.
In synagogue, the blowing of the shofar - a ram's horn - must be heard by congregants at the new year service as well as at the end of Yom Kippur.
At Rosh Hashanah, Jewish people say ' shanah tova', which means 'good year', or ' shanah tovah u'metukah ', which is Hebrew for 'a good and sweet new year'. "On behalf of everyone at the council I would like to wish everyone a sweet and healthy year. Shana Tova and well over the fast."